Nephrotic vs nephritic syndrome nephrotic and nephritic syndromes are common childhood conditions presenting with oedema and proteinuria. Nephrotic syndrome is a condition involving the loss of significant volumes of protein via the kidneys proteinuria which results in hypoalbuminaemia. She previously tested positive for serum antinuclear antibody ana. Nephritic syndrome is characterized by glomerular damage leading to hematuria. There are many different causes of glomerular disease that can be generally classified into nephrotic syndrome, nephritic syndrome, and nonnephrotic. Overview of nephritic syndrome genitourinary disorders. Difference between glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome. It contains different signs or indications of the nephritis which a diseases of the kidneys. Nephritic syndrome knowledge for medical students and physicians. Edema may also be present, although it is not nearly as severe as in nephrotic syndrome. Nephritic syndrome kidney disease kidney free 30day. Nephritic syndrome knowledge for medical students and. As a result of hypoalbuminaemia, nephrotic syndrome is associated. At the turn of the century, clinicians distinguished a nephritic syndrome of i.
Nephrotic syndrome versus nephritic syndrome current. Difference between nephrotic and nephritic syndrome compare. Muhamed al rohani, md nephritic syndrome hematuria rbc casts proteinuria 3. Nephrotic vs nephritic syndrome faculty of medicine. Nephritic syndrome is defined by hematuria, variable degrees of proteinuria, usually dysmorphic red blood cells rbcs, and often rbc casts on microscopic examination of urinary sediment. Laboratory findings include hematuria, proteinuria nephrotic syndrome is an important clinical condition affecting both children and adults. The nephrotic syndrome is defined by a urinary protein level exceeding 3.
It is characterized by 4 major clinical characteristics that are used in establishing the diagnosis. Patrick niaudet, in comprehensive pediatric nephrology, 2008. Patients with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome are initially. Medcram medical lectures explained clearly 547,985 views. Nephritic syndrome is defined as the inflammation of the renal glomeruli. Low levels of protein in your blood hypoalbuminia swelling in your legs, feet, ankles, or hands edema sign up to download a protein guide and receive free lowprotein recipes. It is characterized by the presence of glomerular microscopic or gross hematuria with active sedimentation of dysmorphic red blood cells in the urine. Acute nephritic syndrome 1 acute nephritic syndrome. The definition of nephrotic syndrome includes both massive proteinuria. Nephrotic and nephritic syndrome renal pathology by dr. Regardless of origin, the basic condition is characterized by hematuria, mild non nephrotic, ie less than 3. Steroids have been used widely since the early 1970s for the treatment of adult.
The many different causes of glomerular disease can be generally classified into one of three major syndromes. Discover medical cases from every specialty their views and advice download now. While the nephrotic syndrome is mediated by damage to the podocyte an epithelial. Nephrotic syndrome versus nephritic syndrome both nephritis and nephrosis are among the bodys responses to injury or illness affecting the kidneys. The finnish type is an autosomal recessive disorder most common presents during the. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Nephrotic syndrome, nephritic syndrome, and asymptomatic renal disease. The main difference between glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome is the degree of proteinuria.
Difference between nephrotic syndrome and nephritic syndrome. Nephritic syndrome is a clinical syndrome defined by the association of hematuria, proteinuria, and often arterial hypertension and renal failure. According to the cdc, nephritisnephrosis nephritic syndrome was the 9th leading cause of death in the united states in 2017. Laboratory findings include hematuria, proteinuria apr 29, 2016 nephrotic vs nephritic syndrome 1. The adobe flash plugin is needed to view this content. Nephritic syndrome is also known as glomerulonephritis and it is characterized by edema, increased blood pressure and haematuria red blood cells in urine. In nephrotic syndrome, there is a massive proteinuria with the protein loss usually over 3. In this type of syndrome, there is a loss of a lot of blood and this is the most basic characterization of the syndrome. Nephritic syndrome typically presents acutely and in this case may be called an acute glomerulonephritis.
This is video 1 of 1 on nephrotic vs nephritic syndromes. Nps and pas have provided great feedback on pneumonia treatment and liver. However, there may be considerable overlap in their clinical presentation with some diseases presenting with components of both syndromes. Genetic studies in children with familial nephrotic syndrome have identified mutations in genes that encode important podocyte proteins.
Nephrotic syndrome may appear as a primary idiopathic renal disease or occur in association with any of a number of systemic conditions and hereditary diseases. Nephritic syndrome can present with oliguria, hypertension, and hematuria colacolored urine. This learning card provides an overview of nephritic syndrome. Ppt acute nephritic syndrome powerpoint presentation free. The most common primary glomerular diseases include membranous nephropathy, focal segmental glomerular sclerosis, minimal change, and membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis mpgn. Nephritic syndrome is characterized by glomerular damage leading to hematuria, pyuria, water retention, and subsequent hypertension and edema. Difference between nephrotic syndrome and nephritic. Nephritic syndrome is a clinical syndrome defined by.
Newer treatment strategies, such as monoclonal antibodies directed at b cells, have shown promise. Nephrotic range proteinuria is typically defined as greater than 3 to 3. In a nephrotic syndrome, a group of manifestations occur, such as protein in the urine, edema, low count of albumin in the blood, and lastly too much lipids or fats circulating in the blood. Proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome hamid moradi m. Nephritic syndrome and membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. Nephrotic syndrome poc nephritic syndrome edema hypoalbuminemia proteinuria hypercholesterolemia not essential characteristic htn mild edema oliguria azotemia high jvp dark urine any inflammation cause proteinuria then edema then hypovolemia then more hypoalbuminemia and hyperlipidemia mechanism 2 immunological disorder causing thickening. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The underlying abnormality in nephrotic syndrome is an permeability of the glomerular capillary wall proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia. Nephritic and nephrotic syndrome flashcards quizlet. This video will explain further on the two syndromes of kidney. The upcoming article will clear out difference via a table, differential diagnosis of the two syndromes and how to interpret reports to find out which one is. Jun 10, 2009 in nephritic syndrome, there is some proteinuria and edema, but its not nearly as severe as in nephrotic syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome is a condition where the kidneys leak protein from the blood into the urine.
What is the difference between nephritic and nephrotic syndrome. However, there are differences between nephrotic syndrome and nephritic syndrome in the clinical features. The nephrotic syndrome is one of the best known presentations of adult or paediatric kidney disease. Nephrotic syndrome is an important clinical condition affecting both children and adults. Nov 07, 20 nephrotic vs nephritic syndrome nephrotic and nephritic syndromes are common childhood conditions presenting with oedema and proteinuria. Nephrotic syndrome is a disorder of the kidneys that results from increased permeability of the glomerular filtration barrier. What is the difference between nephritic and nephrotic. Aug 16, 2017 the main difference between glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome is the degree of proteinuria.
Nephrotic syndrome is more of protein proteinuria loss while the nephritic syndrome is more of blood loss hematuria. Studies suggest that the pathogenesis of edema in individual patients may occur via widely variable. Other symptoms may include weight gain, feeling tired, and foamy urine. Nephrotic syndrome is a group of symptoms that, together, show that your kidneys are not working as well as they should. Nephrotic vs nephritic syndrome linkedin slideshare. Mar 23, 2017 nephrotic syndrome vs nephritic syndrome.
Difference between nephrotic and nephritic syndrome. Complications may include blood clots, infections, and high blood pressure causes include a number of kidney diseases such as focal segmental. Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by severe proteinuria, i. Nephritic syndrome can develop rapidly acute glomerulonephritis or progress slowly. Nov 09, 2017 the classical nephritic syndrome has a sudden onset days weeks and the main cause is post streptococcal glomerulonephritis. Nephrotic vs nephritic syndrome proteinuria, hematuria, casts. Synopsis of nephritic syndrome and membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis mpgn your patient is an 18 yearold woman who is seen for the complaint of occasional vomiting, back pain, swollen ankles, and oliguria. Nephroticrange proteinuria is typically defined as greater than 3 to 3. Definition nephrotic syndrome is a clinical complex characterized by a number of renal and extrarenal features, most prominent of which are proteinuria in practice 3. It can be caused by a variety of conditions including autoimmune, hereditary, and infectious diseases. Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by large amounts of proteinuria 3. Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of symptoms due to kidney damage. Generally, the prognosis of nephritic syndrome in children is better than it is in adults. Nephritic syndrome oxford medicine oxford medicine online.
Nephritic syndrome is a disease of kidney structure element glomeruli. Diabetes mellitus is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults in the united states. In a nephritic syndrome, all of these occur plus there. Laboratory findings include hematuria, proteinuria download id. Acute kidney injury acute renal failure explained clearly bun creatinine ratio duration. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. The term describes the association of heavy proteinuria with. Nephritic syndrome an overview sciencedirect topics. These syndrome may overlap or coexist especially if the pathological process or disease is uncontrolled, in which case, mostly nephrotic syndrome precedes nephritic syndrome. In nephritic syndrome, there is some proteinuria and edema, but its not nearly as severe as in nephrotic syndrome. Minimal change disease is the third most common primary kidney disease in adults with unexplained nephrotic syndrome 10% to 15%. This includes protein in the urine, low blood albumin levels, high blood lipids, and significant swelling. Nephrotic syndrome is a clinicopathological condition which develops when there is significant damage to the glomeruli which leads to heavy proteinuria 3. The thing with nephritic syndrome is that the lesions causing it all have increased cellularity within the glomeruli, accompanied by a leukocytic infiltrate hence the suffix itic.