Spencer kagan argues in this article that using group grades with cooperative learning is pointless. This article provides an overview of cooperative learning and its influence on tesol, including its origins in mainstream us education, its past and current influences in elt, and the two core principles underpinning cooperative learning. It covers grouping in pairs and small groups to build a team learning spirit in the classroom. Spencer kagan the structural approach to cooperative learning teachers who are well versed in a variety of team structures can create skillful lessons that engage and enlighten their students. Spencer kagans cooperative learning structures this paper briefly describes and discusses spencer kagans approach to cooperative learning.
Each of the following cooperative learning structures were developed by spencer kagan. Master kagan structures to make every lesson brainfriendly discover the stimuli that boost comprehension and retention of content target brain centers for emotion, motivation, memory, attention, and thinking apply the six principles of brain friendly teaching in every lesson. This new book presents todays most successful cooperative learning methods. Kagan cooperative learning he book that started it allis completely revised. Roger and david johnson, and spencer kagan, all of whom have slightly different approaches and emphases. He argues that group grades are unfair, debase report cards, undermine motivation, communicate to students that their grade is a function of forces beyond their control, violate individual accountability, create resistance to cooperative. There are many types of cooperative learning structures. These structures are the results of years of research conducted by dr. Curriculum and instruction kagan cooperative learning. Click download or read online button to get kagan cooperative learning book now. Jun 9, 2016 explore jtgfranks board kagan learning structures. Cooperative learning is more than grouping children together it is helping students learn to work together toward a common learning goal with each person doing their part in the project. This is a topic suggestion on cooperative learning kagan from paper masters.
Kagan cooperative learning 274 paseo espada, suite 303, san juan capistrano, ca 92675 eric resource center. What are the different types of cooperative learning. Cooperative learning the education university of hong. Teacher poses a question or topic for brainstorming. He is mainly known for his work on cooperative learning strategies often referred to as kagan learning structures. Spencer kagan watch the youtube kagan vids page 16. Why would the kagans update a classic that has sold nearly half a million copies. More information about kagan s cooperative learning structures can be found at. See more ideas about cooperative learning, teaching and cooperative learning strategies. Spencer kagan proposed something known as cooperative learning, a new strategy that would employ the use of group learning in the classroom environment. When you hear the name spencer kagan, you probably think instantly about cooperative learning and some of the famous kagan structures. Spencer kagan believes cooperative learning consists of what he defines as pies pies is an acronym that stands for positive interdependence, individual accountability, equal participation, and simultaneous interaction kagan, 2011 both can be a viable.
A conversation with spencer kagan first as a graduate student at ucla and later as professor of psychology and faculty member in the school of education at the university of californiariverside, spencer kagan has been researching. See more ideas about cooperative learning, cooperative learning strategies and teaching strategies. Kagan cooperative learning by dr spencer kagan, in particular chapter 6 on structures and functions. There is much more to cooperative learning than merely arranging students into groups, and it has been described as structuring positive interdependence. Cooperative learning is an educational approach which aims to organize classroom activities into academic and social learning experiences.
The structural approach to coop erative learning is based on the creation, analysis, and system atic application of structures, or con. Pdf this paper discusses the use of cooperative learning cl in second language l2 instruction. Cooperative learning is a studentcentered, instructorfacilitated instructional strategy. Spencer kagans most popular book is cooperative learning. The leading developers of cooperative learning include robert slavin, roger and david johnson, and spencer kagan, all. An investigation into using kagan cooperative learning model to enhance english oral.
More information about kagans cooperative learning structures can be found at. Sharan, 1994 and the websites in the appendices to. Kagan, observing and manipulating the interaction patterns of children in different situations. Dr spencer kagan is a renowned educator who changed the way the world viewed teaching. Download kagan cooperative learning in pdf and epub formats for free. The jigsaw is a cooperative learning technique with a threedecade track record of successfully increasing. Disparity between ideals and reality in curriculum construction. Kagan cooperative learning structures teacher leaders from across the district and in each building have been trained in kagan structures for use in the classroom and inturn have continued building capacity with the teachers in the district, k12, on effective uses of kagan cooperative learning strategies for all students. Spencer kagan whose visionary ideas have done so much to develop education, and in particular, the field of cooperative learning over the last three decades. Use this topic or order a custom research paper, written exactly how you need it to be. Kagan cooperative learning book also available for read online, mobi, docx and mobile and kindle reading. Pdf cooperative learning spencer kagan are a good way to achieve details about operating.
Pdf this paper discusses the use of cooperative learning cl in second. Why would the kagans update a classic that has sold nearly half a. Cooperative learning in the elementary esl classroom. Here are a few examples from kagans 1994 book on cooperative learning. Kagan has been featured in the leading educational magazines including educational leadership, instructor, learning magazine, and video journal. You hear how schools have used kagan cooperative learning to boost academics, close the achievement gap, improve student relations, and create a more kind and caring school community. Spencer kagan devised a diverse set of structures to be incorporated in lessons and the most applicable structures for pronunciation teaching having our participants level of knowledge and age in. Cooperative learning is widely recognised as a pedagogical practice that promotes socialization and learning among students from preschool through to. Cooperative learning is a type of structured peer interaction emphasizing positive human relationships, collaboration between peers, active learning, academic achievement, equal participation, and equal.
Miguel kagan a practical guide containing approximately 200 classroom structures to assist students in peer interaction where they can collaborate with each other in various subject areas. Spencer kagan has 23 books on goodreads with 1576 ratings. Although the above basic principles of cooperative learning do not change, there are several modifications and variations of the model. Johnson and johnson 1975 focus on developing a specific structure that can be incorporated into. A cooperative learning approach not group work devised by american educator spencer kagan who came up with over 200 different structures. Cooperative learning is a resource for all teachers to bring cooperative learning techniques into the classroom. Pdf download kagan cooperative learning free unquote books. Bkww multiple intelligences the complete mi book dr. Instead of didactic teaching, in which a teacher stands at the front and tells information to whole class, kagan thought that there were. Thinkpairshare the teacher poses a question to the class. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. The case of the lebanese english language curriculum.